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GSAM Connect 
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July 9, 2015

GSAM Connect | July 9, 2015

How the Fed’s Forecasts Have Shifted

When will the Federal Reserve (Fed) raise interest rates? Discussions during the Fed’s June policy meeting—revealed Wednesday—showed caution over events in Greece and China, suggesting the possibility of lower rates for a longer time frame. But for a more quantitative insight into this oft-discussed question, let’s examine the Fed’s so-called “dot plot.”

The “dot plot” is a visualization indicating where the Fed’s 17 policy makers1 project the benchmark interest rate in the months and years ahead. Their views, as a whole, are one potential indicator of central-bank officials’ beliefs on when rates may rise, and how high they may go.

So what does the dot plot tell us? We believe it suggests that the Fed is planning to act—but the pace of rate increases may be slower than previously anticipated.

Exhibit 1: More Decisive Dots

How Federal Reserve policymakers’ interest-rate targets changed from the previous policy meeting

Chart of the Week 6-19-15

Source: Federal Reserve Board and GSAM as of June 2015.

As of June, most Fed officials foresee at least one rate increase, and maybe two, before year-end, according to a statement from the Fed’s June 16-17 policy meeting. But as shown in Exhibit One, rate projections have begun to converge around the timing of a potential rate hike later this year.

In addition, the median2 forecast for short-term rates through the end of 2016 fell to 1.625% in the latest meeting, down from 1.875% in March. The Fed also dropped its rate projection for 2017 by 25 basis points, underscoring how the Fed foresees a gradual pace of rate increases in the coming years.

As noted in the chart above, the dots continue to suggest policymakers view rate increases may begin later this year. We can infer this because the Federal Funds rate3 would need to rise from today’s near-zero level in order to meet the median year-end 2015 Fed policymaker forecast of 0.625%.

A modest increase would be consistent with the central bank’s latest statement and forecasts. In June, 15 of 17 Fed officials said they expected the Fed would raise rates sometime before the end of the year. The Fed also reiterated that a rate increase would be dependent upon improving economic data. We believe this builds on commentary from March, when Chairwoman Janet Yellen stressed the Fed was in no hurry to act and was not “impatient.”

Though they are far from conclusive, the dots point to a Fed that continues to prepare for the day when it may act – but also that it is in no rush to act. 

 

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