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GSAM Connect 
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July 16, 2015

GSAM Connect | July 16, 2015

Buying High and Selling Low: What the Equity Flows Show

You may have heard the warning that attempting to “time” the market can result in a poor investment experience. As historical fund flows suggest (chart below), hearing the “market timing” warning may not be the same as heeding it.

Over the last decade and a half, the months with the ten largest US equity fund inflows, represented here by a “+,” have often clustered around short-term peaks in the S&P 500 Index. These likely represent periods of euphoria, when investor confidence in the stock market was perhaps higher than justified.

EXHIBIT 1: HISTORICALLY, MANY INVESTORS BUY TOO HIGH, AND SELL TOO LOW

The market’s largest core equity inflows have often preceded equity bear markets.

Source: Hedge Fund Research, Bloomberg, SIMFUND, Goldman Sachs Asset Management. Starting point selected given longest common index inception (HFRIFOF inception /1/1990) through 3/31/2015. Bear markets are defined as periods in which equities realized at least a 15% pullback. Challenging environments are equity bear markets. Outperformance figures shown are cumulative during each equity bear market. S&P 500 is shown as a market indicator for core stocks, as it may represent the most widely followed industry benchmark. GROWTH OF $100: A graphical measurement of a portfolio's gross return that simulates the performance of an initial investment of $100 over the given time period. Largest inflows and outflows are largest monthly flows in the Morningstar Large Blend, Large Value, and Large Growth categories since 1993, the inception of monthly flow data. The example provided does not reflect the deduction of investment advisory fees which would reduce an investor's return. Please be advised that since this example is calculated gross of fees the compounding effect of an investment manager's fees are not taken into consideration and the deduction of such fees would have a significant impact on the returns the greater the time period and as such the value of the $100, if calculated on a net basis, would be significantly lower than shown in this example. Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary. 

Meanwhile, the months with the largest outflows tell the opposite story. These periods, represented by a “-,“ have often occurred at or near temporary price bottoms, reflecting what we view as periods of unusual pessimism about stocks’ prospects for price appreciation.

The result: Due to decisions made in the heat of market events, many investors have underperformed the very funds they owned.

Specifically, in the decade to Dec. 31, 2014, investors in US equity funds received a pre-tax return that was about 13% lower than the funds in which they invested, according to Morningstar.[1] (The lower “investor return” figure reflects the asset-weighted average 10-year total return, as opposed to the average 10-year total return.)

We believe there is an important lesson in the last 15 years’ history of fund inflows and outflows versus market performance: The value of a long-term mindset. An investor who gained exposure to US equities during each period of a major inflow in the last 15 years would have enjoyed price appreciation had they held on long enough. But both the inflows and outflows suggest that many investors did not heed the old adage about long-term investing.

 

 

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